About California National Guard

The **California National Guard** is a dual state and federal military force comprising the California Army National Guard and the California Air National Guard, with a total strength exceeding 23,000 troops. It operates under the California Military Department and serves both the state and the United States by providing military support domestically and abroad[7][1]. The California Army National Guard (CA ARNG), a key component, consists of about 18,450 soldiers and functions as a reserve force of the U.S. Army. It uses the same ranks, training, and equipment as the regular Army and can be federalized by the President or Congress for military operations or emergencies[1][6]. The Guard’s roles include disaster relief within California—such as responses to wildfires, protests, and civil disturbances like the 1992 Los Angeles riots and June 2025 protests—and overseas military deployments supporting U.S. missions globally[1][3][5]. Historically, the California National Guard traces its lineage to militias from the California Republic era before statehood and participated alongside U.S. forces in the Mexican-American War after 1846[7]. Over time, it has evolved into a highly organized force with over 100 armories, training facilities, and aviation centers statewide[7][6]. Notably, the Guard plays a significant role in technology and business by maintaining readiness through advanced training institutes such as the 223rd Regional Training Institute and employing modern aviation and logistics capabilities[6]. Despite its achievements, the organization has faced challenges, including federal investigations into financial mismanagement[7]. Today, under the leadership of the California Adjutant General and commanders like MG Jeffrey D. Smiley, the California National Guard continues to balance its military mission with cutting-edge training and community service, making it a vital institution for both state security and national defense[6][7].

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